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ประโยค (Sentence) คือข้อความที่เอ่ยมาแล้วเข้าใจได้กระจ่างชัดว่า ประธาน แสดง กริยา อะไร เมื่อใด ถ้ากริยานั้นต้องมีกรรม (Transitive Verb) ก็ต้องมีกรรมระบุในประโยคด้วย เช่น
- เขา เดิน
- He walked
เขา เป็นประธาน (Subject)เดิน เป็นกริยาไม่ต้องการกรรม (Intransitive Verb) เป็นอดีตกาล (Past tense)
- เรา กิน มันฝรั่ง
- We eat potatoes
เรา เป็นประธาน (Subject)กิน เป็นกริยาต้องมีกรรม ( อ่านต่อ
Tenses
|
V. to be
|
Past Participles
|
Present Simple
is, am, are |
Thai is spoken in Thailand.
|
spoken
|
Present Continuous
is, am, are + being |
He is being punished now.
|
punished
|
Present Perfect
has, have + been |
The new building has been planned.
|
planned
|
Present Perfect Continuous
had, have + been + V.ing |
The game has been being played for 2 hours.
|
played
|
Past Simple
was, were |
Our house was painted last year.
|
painted
|
Past Continuous
was, were + being |
When I arrived, the last guest speaker was being introduced.
|
introduced
|
Past Perfect had been
|
The work had been done before we got up.
|
done
|
*Past Perfect Continuous had been + being
|
When I knew him, he had been being trained for 2 years.
|
trained
|
Future Simple
will + be |
He will be caught be the police some day.
|
caught
|
Future Simple
is, am, are + going to + be |
The news is going to be published soon.
|
published
|
*Future Continuous
will be + being |
At 10 o'clock tomorrow, he will be being questioned.
|
questioned
|
Future Perfect
will have + been |
By next June, the tests will have been completed.
|
completed
|
*Future Perfect Continuous
will have + been + being |
By tomorrow, the experiment will have been being conducted for 5 hours.
|
conducted
|
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